Neurotechnology advances spur need for governance and security

Advances in neurotechnology are rapidly moving from the lab to the consumer market, with the global sector projected to exceed $24 billion by 2030, driven by devices that enhance focus or restore lost functions. However, this growth introduces an urgent need for appropriate levels of governance and security, as neural data exposes the private architecture of human thought, including emotions and intentions.

Unlike conventional data, neural information cannot be reset once compromised, making the security risks substantial. Over 70% of commercial neurotechnology devices already contain exploitable vulnerabilities. As artificial intelligence(AI) advances allow brain implants to decode silent speech and reconstruct visual experiences, threats like brainjacking and neuro-surveillance are becoming feasible. Currently, no global framework exists to protect this data, leaving consumer devices, such as wellness headsets and gaming interfaces, in a regulatory grey zone and risking the advancement of technology without safeguarding the essence of human identity.

A related WEF article examines how neurological and mental health conditions are the leading global causes of disability, potentially costing the world economy up to $16 trillion by 2030. In this context, neurotechnology presents remarkable potential, ranging from brain implants that restore mobility to consumer devices that enhance cognitive performance.

However, these innovations also pose profound risks to individual privacy, identity, and autonomy, as they can access and potentially influence human thought. Experts warn that a focus is needed to safeguard individuals and communities from inferences about their mental and health states, irrespective of the data source, to ensure both technological progress and protection against emerging privacy threats.