Briefing paper critical of digital IDs ahead of parliamentary debate

The Open Rights Group (ORG) and 12 other non-governmental organisations (NGOs) have published a joint briefing outlining their strong opposition to the UK government's proposed mandatory digital ID scheme. The paper comes ahead of a Parliamentary debate on the issue scheduled for 8 December and summarises significant concerns spanning privacy, security risks, data accuracy, discrimination and exclusion, and migrants’ rights.

While the government initially framed the scheme around immigration enforcement for 'right to work' checks, the paper points to official guidance indicating that, over time, digital IDs will be used for an expansive array of services, including right-to-rent checks, welfare benefits, banking, education, and voting. This confusing and misleading messaging is cited as severely damaging public trust, with polling showing a significant collapse in support for the initiative.

In addition, the paper warns that a future government could, at any time, legislate to require digital IDs to access essential services, risking the creation of a mass surveillance infrastructure.

Concerns were also raised about the scope of data required. While the government has confirmed the ID will include name, date of birth, nationality, and a photo with biometric authentication, it has suggested the consultation will consider including addresses and other details. 

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