Accuracy challenges remain in making AI models explain their thinking

24/06/2025 | Financial Times

Developers of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are working on how to address the challenge of making their AI models more transparent so that they can accurately explain their internal operations. Companies such as Anthropic, Google, OpenAI, and xAI all employ a "chain-of-thought" technique, a process which involves asking AI models to explain their reasoning step-by-step for any given query input. 

However, while the process offers valuable insights for developing better AI, researchers are encountering "misbehaviour" in which their AI models produce a final response inconsistent with their shown reasoning. These inconsistencies suggest that the world's leading AI developers still do not fully understand how their models reach conclusions, raising broader concerns about the opacity of their systems and the prospect of maintaining control over increasingly capable and autonomous AI systems.

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